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  7. What are anabolics?

What are anabolics?

What are Anabolics (Steroids)?
The term “steroids” refers to a class of hormones with a classic polyphenol ring structure that are derived from the cholesterol molecule. There are two types of steroids, which are often confused with each other: Anabolic en Catabolic steroids. These two types of steroids have different medical purposes.

Catabolic Steroids (Glucocorticoids)
These are a group of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex or are made synthetically. They have various metabolic functions and are used to treat inflammation.

Glucocorticoids are used, among other things, for the treatment of:

  • Arthritis
  • Asthma
  • Autoimmune diseases such as lupus and multiple sclerosis
  • Skin problems such as eczema and rashes
  • Some types of cancer

Side effects of glucocorticoids may include weight gain (especially around the abdomen), muscle wasting, weakened bones, and cataracts.

Anabolic Steroids (AAS)
These are synthetic steroid hormones that are similar to testosterone and promote muscle growth. These hormones are used medicinally to treat certain types of weight loss and by some athletes or others to enhance physical performance. The proper term for these compounds is Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids (ASA).

In our webshop We only sell anabolics that fall under the AAS (Anabolic Steroids).

The use of anabolic steroids can have side effects, such as:

  • Acne and cysts
  • Breast growth and testicular shrinkage in men
  • Deepening of the voice and growth of body hair
  • Heart problems, including heart attacks
  • Liver diseases, including cancer
  • Aggressive behavior

See additional side effects.

There are generally three mechanisms of action of AAS (Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids):

  1. By binding to the androgen receptor
    AAS bind to the androgen receptor in the cytoplasm of cells, which stimulates protein synthesis in muscles. This leads to muscle growth and repair.
  2. By binding to the glucocorticoid receptor
    AAS block the catabolic effects of cortisol on muscle. Cortisol normally breaks down muscle proteins, but AAS help to inhibit this process, thereby reducing muscle breakdown.
  3. Psychological effects
    AAS can have psychological effects, such as increased motivation and aggression. This can lead to higher training intensity, which in turn contributes to better performance and muscle building.

See Pharmacology of AAS for more information.

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